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The latest on blood glucose monitoring and insulin delivery Your friendly guide to taking control of type 1 diabetes and living well Do you have type 1 diabetes — or have a child who does? This plain-English,reassuring guide helps you understand and manage the disease, with tips on working with your doctor, administering insulin, developing a diet and exercise plan, and coping with illness and travel. You'll know just what to do so you or your child can stay healthy and feel good! Discover how to: Overcome short-term complications Eat a diabetes-friendly diet Handle school, work, and other activities Help your child maintain a high quality of life Prevent long-term complications This is the fifth For Dummies book by Alan L. Rubin, MD. His previous books, Diabetes For Dummies, Diabetes Cookbook For Dummies, Thyroid For Dummies, and High Blood Pressure For Dummies (all of which are now in second editions), have been major successes. Letters of praise from numerous readers verify the important role that Dr. Rubin’s books have played in their lives. The books have been translated into seven languages and adapted for readers in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Each of Dr. Rubin’s For Dummies books provides the latest information on every aspect of its subject while being written in an easy-to-understand format that’s full of humor and wisdom.

Were You Diagnosed With Type 1 Diabetes?

So you have just been diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes. What does that mean? Type 1 Diabetes is often known as "Juvenile Onset Diabetes Mellitus" or "Early Onset Diabetes". There are two types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2. While Type 1 is often thought of as a childhood form, it is possible for adults to fall ill with this disease. Unlike Type 2 Diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes can not be controlled with diet. Diabetic education helps us to understand that Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease. Because of increased protein antibodies in the pancreas, it is unable to produce the needed insulin to break down glucose in the blood stream.

Once you have taken the blood sugar testing and diabetes is confirmed, you can expect the diabetic healthcare provider to give you informational pamphlets on both diabetes insulin therapy and preventing additional health concerns. In many cases they will also provide you with additional resources to increase your diabetic education. Understanding the disease will be vital for controlling it and limiting the problems you may encounter.

Part of your education will most likely include a personalized meeting with a nutritionist who will help you learn how to avoid foods that will have a negative impact on your sugar levels. Eating a diet that is high in protein but low in sugar, sweeteners, and carbohydrates will help your body use the insulin properly. However, with Type 1 Diabetes insulin is standard treatment.

Another important aspect of diabetes education is being aware of your sugar levels. This means that you will need to do home blood sugar testing. This is normally done by checking glucose levels both before and after meals and once before retiring to bed. This is done by using a lancing device, or small cutting tool to prick the finger and then to apply it to a glucose meter. Blood glucose levels should be near 70 to 120 mg/dl before meals and anywhere below 140 mg/dl two hours after each meal. Keeping blood sugar levels steady is the goal of every diabetic. Fluctuations can lead to other serious health complications.

Insulin shots help diabetics to regulate their blood sugar levels. You may be a candidate for an insulin pump. The pump has a small butterfly needle inserted under the skin. It helps to monitor insulin levels and supply a more regular dosage of the drug. There is a new product that has a sensor placed under the skin of the belly or arm of a diabetic person. It sends a signal automatically to a small electronic device, like a pager, and will give glucose levels. It also has a feature that allows the user to see the trends of his/her insulin levels. This is helpful in diabetic education because if you can identify trends, it may help you to identify the foods that affect your glucose levels.

While receiving a diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes may seem overwhelming at first, know that you are not alone. If you have questions, do not hesitate to talk to your diabetic healthcare professional. They will guide you in understanding your disease while teaching you how to manage, endure, and overcome the struggles associated with Type 1 Diabetes.

What Causes Diabetes Type 1?

How is diabetes caused and especially what are the causes of diabetes type 1 are the hottest queries among the parents of diabetics. If the blood sugar levels are not properly controlled, they eventually cause life threatening complications in human body. Till to date it is not clearly known that what is the cause of diabetes type 1. The best theory that revolves around it says that hereditary tendencies are the root cause which is then triggered by the environmental factors. These environmental factors are not yet clearly known. Following are the outlined causes of diabetes

Heredity or Genetics: Researches have revealed that there is close connection between genetic make up and diabetes type 1. Many people are born with the tendency to develop the disease. It is important to note that diabetes is not inherited ailment. The people that have the genetic disposition of this disease end up after catching the disease. For example if a sibling or a parent of a person is suffering from diabetes then the chances of acquiring disease will be increased by 10%. Even in case of identical twins, if one twin has the disease then the risk factor of the other increases by three folds.

Epidemics of Diabetes type 1 have increased a lot in European countries in the recent past years. If the disease of this would have been genes then according to researchers it would have taken 400 years for the expansion. The rate of the growth depicts that there are some other underlying causes as well.

Environmental Factors: The environmental factors also trigger diabetes. Researchers believe that viral infection is the cause of diabetes. Those with genetic disposition are more prone to be attacked by this viral infection. In this case the viral attack produces a protein that resembles beta cells of pancreas. Immune system gets hoaxed by the similarity of the two. It attacks the viral protein as well as the beta cells.

A group of researchers believe that this attack is caused by some pollutant. It is thought that these are some toxic microorganisms in top most part of the soil. The researchers believe that bacteria are swarmed in the vegetables. These vegetables, when eaten by the person who has genetic disposition of disease, triggers the autoimmune disorder and as a result the diabetes type 1 onset.

What Exactly Is Diabetes Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational?

If you think you're susceptible to diabetes, the very first thing you need to know is what the illness is all about. Professionals state that diabetes is really a chronic disease, which develops amongst those who lack the ability to break down glucose within their food, to use as energy. The condition escalates when the build up of glucose stays within the person's bloodstream for an extended period of time. During this time this level of glucose may cause potential injury to individuals organs like the eyes, renal system, heart, and also the nerves system.

After getting a good enough understanding about this and exactly how the condition advances, you need to be aware what type of diabetes you may have. Today, you will find three major kinds of diabetes including "Type 1 diabetes," "Type 2 diabetes," and "Gestational diabetes." Knowing what they are and what sets every one of these aside from the another can help those who are at risk of diabetes, to concentration on managing their condition.

What kind are you?

Type 1 diabetes also referred to as "juvenile diabetes" or "blood insulin-dependent diabetes," is viewed as the least common type of diabetes there is. Professionals state that it's an auto-immune ailment that make the body's defense mechanisms, which works as a shield against infection, fail, thus, destroying cells situated within the pancreas which is where the body creates blood insulin. For individuals, especially individuals who are vulnerable to diabetes, blood insulin is essential in breaking down food once eaten.

For individuals who are suffering from this, your body lacks the ability to create blood insulin, so, the body is damaged through the accumulated glucose in your blood. Given that the body needs blood insulin to manage the conversion of food to energy, those who are suffering with this kind of diabetes require a way to obtain blood insulin on a 24/7 basis. Children and teenagers are vulnerable to this kind of diabetes but this can occur at all ages or could be a consequence of a disease. Type 1 diabetes sufferers exhibit symptoms, for instance, the onset of thirst, frequently peeing, and drastic weight-loss.

Next is type 2, which is also known as "non-blood insulin-dependent diabetes" and "adult-onset diabetes". What sets type 2 aside from type 1 diabetes is that the person being affected by this is capable of making blood insulin. It is just the quantity created is in insufficient for the body to make use of it effectively.

This kind is recognized as the most common sort of diabetes, which often is found among those who are 40 years old or more. Those who are vulnerable to this kind of diabetes are often individuals who are overweight or obese and people who have a sedentary lifestyle. Being a progressive disease, type 2 may also result in worse complications like heart or kidney problems or eye problems which could lead to blindness or limb problems leading to amputation. People who are suffering from type 2 will also show indications of the increase or onset of thirst, repeated urinating, and weight-loss.

The last type is "gestational diabetes" which develops throughout pregnancy. Normally, this type of diabetes finishes following childbirth but you may find some individual cases in a few women that develop this kind diabetes as they age. Gestational diabetes, though it's common among women who are pregnant, must be checked because there may be a significant possibility of resulting in type 2 diabetes.

What Exactly is Type 1 Diabetes?

Basically there are two types of diabetes. Typically Type 2 diabetes begins to show itself through adulthood and Type 1 diabetes can happen even during childhood. An additional type of diabetes, which is closely associated to type 2 diabetes, is known as gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is also known as juvenile diabetes, it can happen when an individuals very own immune system ends up attacking itself. This occurs when the body's own immune system actually begins to attack and destroy the cells known as beta that an individuals body creates in the pancreas.

Diabetes Overview

The cause of diabetes is when an instability happens in the hormone insulin in an individuals body. For persons who are healthy, the pancreas secretes insulin in the right amounts for the type of food that the person consumes. The primary goal of this infusion of insulin is to assist in putting specific nutrients, particularly glucose, into the cells in the body. The persons system ends up using these nutrients as fuel for everyday tasks in a healthy person.

At this point, the quantity of glucose contained within the blood is decreased since the cells are loaded with nutrients. When this happens, an individuals beta cells will be given notice in the persons pancreas that they have to lessen the quantity of secreted insulin.

The helps keep an individual away from becoming hypoglycemia, which is also referred to as low blood sugar. Nevertheless, within a an individuals body that has type 1 diabetes these beta cells are destroyed. When this event happens, it throws an individuals body into complete disarray. When a person has type 2 or also referred to gestational diabetes, however, the reasons behind it are different.

Type 1 Diabetes

Typically individuals that are impaired with type 1 diabetes find that they have this disease prior to age 20, although it can happen at any age. Even though this type of disease is relatively not as common as some other types of diseases, it does happen to a great amount of individuals. Sadly, no one actually knows the cause of type 1 diabetes, or not the exact cause.

Nevertheless, it is clear that, at a minimum, a basic tendency toward this disease is genetics. It should be noted that there can be environmental causes at work here that make an individual more apt to this disease. It appears to happen when something in the environment, possibly a virus, invokes an individuals immune system to attack their own pancreas to the point where the individual is unable to create insulin in a correct way. This appears to confuse a persons body and is not curable when it ends up as type 1 diabetes.

The signs and symptoms for all the different types of diabetes can have numerous different things. A variety of them are hardly noticeable while others might make living life that is normal very challenging. Some of these signs and symptoms tend to incorporate an increased level of thirst, a higher level of appetite even after a meal is eaten, abdominal pain. unexplained weight loss, nausea, blurred vision, exhaustion, and excessive urination.

What is Pre-Diabetes?

In some cases before one is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes they normally have pre-diabetes. Which is a condition where the glucose level in blood is high but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Recent studies have shown an increased number of people with pre-diabetes.

Pre-diabetes is treatable and can also prevent further development to type 2 diabetes. If well managed by taking recommended diet and exercise, you will realize the positive difference that will delay or even prevent type 2 diabetes.

There is a lot you can do yourself to know your risks for pre-diabetes and to take action to prevent diabetes if you have, or are at risk for, pre-diabetes. The American Diabetes Association has a wealth of resources for people with diabetes. People with pre-diabetes can expect to benefit from much of the same advice for good nutrition and physical activity. The links on this page are cornerstones of successful management of pre-diabetes.

Pre-diabetes is a serious medical condition that can be treated. The good news is that the recently completed Diabetes Prevention Program study conclusively showed that people with pre-diabetes can prevent the development of type 2 diabetes by making changes in their diet and increasing their level of physical activity.

Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. The cause of diabetes continues to be a mystery, although both genetics and environmental factors such as obesity and lack of exercise appear to play roles.

What Is Type 1 Diabetes? - Symptoms and Causes

Diabetes type 1 is a metabolism disorder where the body does not produce insulin which is important to convert sugar into energy needed in our daily life. What happen is the immune system which is suppose to fight bacteria and foreign viruses started attacking beta cells which is the primary source of insulin for some reason.

Now that these beta cells cannot release the insulin producing hormones, the body has a hard time breaking down sugars. Insulin is important to help transport nutrients throughout the body for energy. The body needs these functions to be able to perform effectively and efficiently. Unfortunately, this does not seems to be the case with type 1 diabetes.

The main problem with those suffering from type 1 diabetes is that sugar is not transported, and this can lead to starvation of the cell, causing it to not be able to perform its important functions. Apart from accumulating sugar, the body suffers from dehydration as well. The amassing of sugar would cause patients to frequently urinate because the glucose would simply be lost through the kidneys instead of being transported to cells. This means that the majority of victims would lose a lot of weight since the cells have no staple carbohydrate intake.

The most life threatening aspect is the fact that patients can develop Ketoacidosis, which is the fatal combo of dehydration, excessive sugar and large build up of acids. The sugar that is not released in urine would continue to build up and harden the arteries in the body, which may lead to a heart attack.

There is no specific age limit to the victims of diabetes type 1. The good news is that this condition only affects a small number of people. However, the main causes of type 1 diabetes is still unclear today. The only clear point that studies found over the years is that it is an inherited disease.

Symptoms of this condition include thirstiness, frequent hunger pangs, nausea, dry mouth, abdominal pain, abrupt weight loss, tiredness, blurry vision and difficulty in breathing. If you are having the symptoms above, consult a doctor immediately. The doctor will get a urine sample to know if you have this condition.

Do not be overly worried if you are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. There are a lot of people who continue to live a normal and fulfilling life with this condition. One would have to regularly monitor one's own sugar levels to treat and prevent onset of complications.

The main things to do are to keep a close watch on your diet, exercise regularly and undergo insulin therapy. The most common way to treat diabetes type 1 is through insulin injections. This is to make up for the lack of insulin that is not produced by the body. This condition can lead to kidney failure and other ocular complications if it is not treated. Heart disease is one of the possible linked disease as well.